KMID : 0388320130200030220
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Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing 2013 Volume.20 No. 3 p.220 ~ p.229
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Analysis of Factors Influencing Risk of Fallings among Rehabilitation Patients with Impaired of Mobility: Focusing on Activities-specific Balance Confidence
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Han Dong-Wook
Park Kyung-Yeon
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate activities-specific balance confidence and risk of fallings
among rehabilitation patients with impaired of mobility, and to identify the influence of activities-specific balance confidence on their risk of fallings.
Method: Data for 132 rehabilitation patients were collected between October June 20 and August 20, 2012 at nine hospitals in a metropolitan city. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 20.0.
Result: The mean score for rehabilitation patients¡¯ activities-specific balance confidence was 40.18 out of a possible range of 0-100 and the mean score for risk of fallings among rehabilitation patients was 31.10 within a possible range of 0-125. Significant factors affecting the risk of fallings among the rehabilitation patients were ¡®activity level¡¯, ¡®dementia¡¯, ¡®body mass index¡¯, ¡®anxiety¡¯, and ¡®presence of a caregiver¡¯, which together explained 34.7% of the variance. The most significantly factor influencing rehabilitation patients¡¯ risk of fallings was activities-specific balance confidence
which explained 23.5% of the variance.
Conclusion: The study results indicate that activities-specific balance confidence as well as physical factors should be considered for interventions to decrease risk of fallings in rehabilitation patients with impaired mobility.
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KEYWORD
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Falls, Balance, Confidence, Rehabilitation
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